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How to Tie a Tie

The Four-in-Hand is the knot most people learn first. It is slightly uneven, easy to remember, and right for almost any collar.

  • 5 min
  • Beginner
  • Published
  • Updated
How to Tie a Tie

Materials

  • A necktie
  • A collared dress shirt
  • A mirror (optional, helps while learning)

Steps

  1. Where does the name come from? One widely cited explanation points to the Four-in-Hand Club in London. It was a carriage-driving club, founded in 1856. Its members made this simple knot fashionable. The words "four-in-hand" first described driving a team of four horses with the reins held in one hand. The exact origin is not fully settled. But this is the account repeated most often.
  2. Drape the tie around your neck

    Do up the top button of your shirt. Turn the collar up. Hang the tie around your neck, under the collar. The seam should face your body.

  3. Position the tie

    Put the wide end of the tie on your right side. This is your real right side, not the one in the mirror. It should hang about 12 inches lower than the narrow end on your left.

  4. Cross the wide end over

    Cross the wide end over the narrow end.

  5. Wrap it around and bring it back

    Pass the wide end behind the narrow end, back toward your right. Then bring it across the front again to your left. This makes a flat band across the front.

  6. Thread the knot

    Lift the wide end up from underneath, through the loop around your neck. Then feed it down through the band you just made at the front. That finishes the knot.

  7. Snug the knot

    Hold the knot loosely. Pull the wide end down to .

  8. Slide it up and center it

    Hold the narrow end. Slide the knot up until it sits snug against your collar. Center it as you go. The tip of the tie should end up at about the middle of your belt buckle.

  9. If something looks off: A small lean to one side is normal for the Four-in-Hand. Redo it only if it looks very crooked. If the knot will not sit snug against your collar, do not pull the wide end again. Hold the narrow end still and slide the knot up instead. If the tie ends up too long or too short, . This time, use a bigger or smaller gap between the wide and narrow ends in step 2.
  10. Most standard ties are about 57 to 58 inches long. Extra-long ties are about 62 to 63 inches. Perhaps the tip never lands near your belt buckle, however you change the gap in step 2. Then the tie may be the wrong length for your height and build. It is not a problem with your technique. Taller wearers, and wearers with larger necks, often need an extra-long tie.
  11. Tuck the tail and finish

    Tuck the narrow end into the fabric loop on the back of the wide end. This keeps it hidden. Then turn your collar back down.

Sources

Each step in this guide is drawn from facts stated by several of these pages independently. Sources that did not corroborate anything used here are not listed.

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